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Lambton County, Ontario Canada Names and Places -S-
Sarnia
The history of Sarnia and vicinity begins with the coming of the
first white man, LaRoche Daillon, a Recollett missionary, who
visited the Attiwandaron Indians in 1627. These Indians were
afterwards called by the French "The Neutrals," and occupied many
villages in Western Ontario. One of these villages, called "St.
Francis," by the French missionaries, was situated a few miles from
Sarnia.
The first white man to pass down the Sainte Claire River, earlier
known as the "Otisissippi," (meaning `clear water') was Joliet, (a
native born Canadian), about the year 1669. The river was named St.
Clair by Father Hennipen in 1670 He was storm bound at the foot of
Lake Huron, then known as "Karegnondi," by the Neutrals and as "Canatara"
by the Iroquois, and he tells us that there were then three mouths
to the river. Point Edward was known as Petagwano and as late as
1770 two channels were still open.
In 1686, Duluth founded Fort "Saint Joseph" at the
foot of Lake Huron on the Canadian side and thirteen years before
the founding of Detroit. A few years before this LaSalle sailed up
the Sainte Claire in a boat which he had constructed above Niagara
Falls.
In 1829 the Township of Sarnia was surveyed by the Government and a
memo in the notes of the surveyor Roswell Mount, states that on the
LaForge farm, where the present post office now stands, there was an
orchard at least seventy-five years old and stumps of an older
orchard, from which he concluded that the farm had been occupied for
one hundred and twenty-five years.
Sarnia was first called "The Rapids," and while as far back as 1835
a town site was surveyed at Corunna, four miles below this city,
with the intention of making it the county seat, later development
established "The Rapids" (Sarnia) as the county town. At this date
there were forty-four taxpayers in the village, there being nine
frame houses, four log houses, two brick houses, two taverns and two
stores. Previous to this time the inhabitants had become convinced
that a change in the name of the village was necessary, and with a
pitiful lack of imagination, the English favored the name "Buenos
Ayres," and the Scotch "New Glasgow." In 1835, Sir John Colborne,
who had been governor of the Island of Guernsey, and then governor
of Upper Canada, paid a visit to the Village and at his suggestion,
at a village meeting, the name "Port Sarnia" was formally adopted,
Sarnia having been the Roman name for the Island of Guernsey.
Sir John Colborne reached the height of military fame, when, as
Colonel of the 52nd, one of the regiments comprising the Light
Brigade, he charged and broke Napoleon's Old Guard Line at Waterloo.
This feat is generally regarded as the turning point of the battle.
In 1890 Sarnia and Port Huron, Mich., were connected with a tunnel
under the Sainte Claire River, and at this time, the town became
known as "Sarnia Tunnel." In the last few years, however, the word
`Tunnel' was officially dropped and the city has since been known
as, simply Sarnia.
Steamship and Railway lines give Sarnia easy transportation
facilities to all parts of Canada and the United States.
Sarnia Reserve
Comprises in the neighborhood of four thousand acres in the Township
of Sarnia, lying immediately south of Sarnia City's southern
boundary, and fronting on the St. Clair river. The Indians are
Chippewas and number about 280.
This reservation is gradually diminishig in size, portions being
surrendered from time to time to industrial plants.
Sarnia Township
Sarnia Township bears its name from the same source as that of the
County Town, namely the Roman name for the Island of Guernsey, which
was given this section of the county by Sir John Colborne. Its
western boundary lying on the St. Clair River probably accounts for
this township being the earliest settled part of Western Canada.
While the Anglo Saxons began their settlements in this locality in
the early thirties, yet there had been a French settlement where
Sarnia now stands, a century and a half prior to this. The first
municipal organization of the township took place in 1836.
Today Sarnia Township is One of the best developed in the county.
The district lying adjacent to the City of Sarnia is divided up into
small farms for market gardening, for which its soil is wonderfully
adapted and the products of these farms find ready markets in the
city and northern ports.
The township was surveyed in 1829 by one Rosswell
Mount, and its population in 1921 was 2583 Its area covers about
thirty-nine thousand acres.
Seckerton
A post office opened some years ago on Lot 18, Concession 6, Moore,
with Thomas Johnston as first postmaster. The post office was moved
frequently within the next few years, its first removal being to Lot
13, Concession 7, where William Gray was postmaster. From there it
was moved to Lot 21, Concession 7, with D. Laroux as postmaster, and
later to Lot 20, Concession 7, with Emanuel Edwards as postmaster.
The name of this post office was given by the Postal
Department. Just why is not apparent.
An interesting feature in connection with it is that the salary of
the first postmaster was twelve dollars per year.
Shetland
Originally known as Dobbyn's Mills, but on the opening of a post
office there, with John Drew as postmaster, it was named Shetland by
the Postal Department, after the Shetland Islands. The post office
no longer operates, but a store, school, church, flour mill and
several homes comprise the village. It is situate on Lot 24, Con. 2,
Euphemia Township, and close by the Sydenham river.
Sombra Township
Sombra Township occupies the south westerly corner of Lambton County
and was so named by the surveyors from the Spanish word "sombre"
meaning shade.
The above surveyors finding it densely wooded to such an extent as
to almost exclude the light of day, hence the name.
Its first municipal organization dates in the year 1822. At that
time it was united with the Township of Dover in the County of Kent.
In 1826 Sombra withdrew from Dover, and St. Clair Township,
comprising the present Sombra and Moore, as well as Walpole Island,
became a township. Later on it separated from Moore and became a
separate Township. It was left with an acreage of seventy-two
thousand acres.
In the early days it was a reserve peopled by the Shawnee Indians.
The Sydenham river (north branch) traverses the township from north
to south. For many years owing to the lack of drainage, this
township was slow in development, but in later years it has
wonderfully developed into a fine agricultural area, peopled by a
hardy industrious population, numbering in 1921, three thousand two
hundred and seventy-four souls.
Sombra Village
A village of the township of the same name, situate on the St. Clair
River, 6 miles north of Port Lambton. It's name is synonymous with
that of the township. It is a thrifty, pleasant village of some 250
people, connected by a ferry service with Marine City in the U. S.,
and this population is greatly increased in warmer months by those
seeking a pleasant summer resort. It is a station on the Pere
Marquette Railroad.
Squirrel Island
A small island separated from Walpole Island by the Chematagon
Channel, and lying at the south of Walpole, and is practically a
part of this island, being under the same Indian Council. It is also
peopled solely by Indians.
Stag Island
Isle-aux-Serfs which, on being interpreted from the French, reads
Isle of Stags, hence the name Stag Island. In early days our records
show, it was a rendezvous for deer, and many interesting tales are
related relative to hunting on this island by early explorers and
settlers.
It comprises some two hundred acres, the eastern side of which is
beautifully wooded, while the western side is cleared.
A spacious dancing pavilion, summer hotel and numerous cottages, are
built along its eastern shore line and the constant passing up and
down of steamers together with its natural surroundings make it a
very pleasant spot for a summer outing.
While apparently in mid-stream of the St. Clair River, it yet
belongs to Canada. It lies immediately opposite the Village of
Corunna.
Stoney Point
A point projecting itself into the waters of Lake Huron, a short
distance above Kettle Point. and so called from its stony surface.
The Stoney Point reservation of Chippewa Indians, numbering about
forty, occupy the twenty-five hundred and ninety acres lying
adjacent to this point.
Sutorville
A post office situated on Lot 14, Concession 13, Township of Brooke,
opened in 1891. The first post master was James Davis and the post
office bore its name from a Mr. Sutor who owned and operated a stave
mill there for some years.
The post office has passed out of existence and an Anglican church
alone remains to mark the place which at one time had one or two
stores and a stave mill operating.
Sydenham
A river, the two branches of which with their tributaries, meander
over the greater part of the centre and southern portion of Lambton
County, furnishing practically the natural outlet for this section
of the county.
The southern branch takes its rise in Warwick Township, flowing
southward where it is joined by Bear Creek which enters the County
about the center of Brooke Township's eastern boundary. From there
it flows south and east, entering Euphemia Township's northern
boundary about the center; wanders in a south easterly course across
this township into the Township of Dawn, emerging from the county at
the south eastern corner of this last mentioned township. It then
follows a winding course across the county of Kent, joining the
northern branch at Wallaceburg.
The northern branch of this river also finds its source in the
township of Warwick, and joined by other numerous streams or creeks
lying in the territory adjacent to the town line between Enniskillen
and Moore, flows southward, being swollen by many other little
rivulets including Black Creek or Bear Creek; until as it reaches
Wilkesport, Sombra Township, it has assumed the proportion of a real
river. From there on it flows south and west into the county of Kent
and joins the south branch as above stated at Wallaceburg. The now
united streams form the parent river, which from this point follows
on in its ever varying course, eventually emptying its waters into
Lake St. Clair. From the lake as far as Wallaceburg, the river is
navigable for moderate sized vessels, and both branches for further
distances for small craft.
The river was named after Charles Edward Poulett-Thompson,
Governor-General of Canada in 1839 and whose landed title in England
was Lord Sydenham.
Sykeston
A post office on Lot 7, Con. 10, Moore, first postmaster Robert
Heal. Named Sykeston by Robert Fleck, after the Sykes family who
settled in this township, some of whom are still resident in Moore.
Lambton County
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