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Hydah Indian Legends and Traditions
The mind of the Indian is full of weird strange
fancies and imaginations. Groping in darkness, in almost total
ignorance of the discoveries of science, with nothing to guide or
correct him, it is no wonder that in his blind struggles to solve
the great problems which are more or less a mystery to us all--the
origin of man and original creations--that he has wrought out the
incongruous mixture of ignorance, superstition and vulgar
imagination which mainly compose their legends and traditions. Some
of them are doubtless based upon actual occurrences in the remote
ages, which they have interwoven with their own fancies; others upon
the exploits and experiences of their ancestors; though the greater
number are pure fictions, fairy tales and hobgoblin stories, handed
down from generation to generation. It would require a large volume
to contain them all, and years to translate them with accuracy. I
can therefore only give a few examples from those most frequently
narrated, which I had from the lips of Edensaw, the oldest and
ranking Chief of the Hydah nation, and Goo'd-nai-u-uns, wife of
Goo-gul, well known as a gifted relator of their legends and
traditions. Ne-kil-stlas is their great creative geni, who, by
transforming himself into men, women, children, beasts, birds and
fishes, or whatever thing is best suited to accomplish his designs,
performs the most miraculous deeds. Ne-kil-stlas is known also as
Kill-sing-ne-kee-uns, Goya-ta-get-ya, Goy-kilt, Guoy-ne, kill-gee-sklass,
Hoya, and by other names, according to the shape which he assumes.
Official Report of the Exploration of the Queen
Charlotte Islands for the Government Of British Columbia, 1884
Hydah Indians |